Alimony, as a fundamental pillar to guarantee the best interests of the child in the Ecuadorian legal framework

Abstract

In Ecuador, alimony is essential to protect the well-being of minors, in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child, present in national and international legislation. The Constitution and the Code of Children and Adolescents establish that children must have access to resources necessary for their development, including food, education, health and housing. This support obligation includes medical care, education, and recreation, and is shared by both parents. The Ecuadorian judicial system has implemented measures to guarantee compliance with this obligation, with agile procedures and sanctions for violators. The principle of the best interests of the child requires that all decisions be made based on their well-being and development, recognizing children as subjects of rights with specific needs. Despite legislative advances, challenges persist such as lack of resources and resistance from some individuals. To overcome these obstacles, better public policies, stronger institutions and collaboration between the State, civil society and the community are needed. Guaranteeing child support not only benefits children and families, but also promotes a more just and equitable society, where children's rights are effectively protected.