Influence of Co-Addiction on the Normalization of Dysfunctional Behaviors: A Mixed-Methods Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55204/trc.v5i2.e533Keywords:
Co-addiction, Dysfunctional behaviors, Addiction, FamilyAbstract
Introduction: Co-addiction among family members of individuals with addiction is a complex emotional phenomenon that perpetuates the addictive cycle. This deep emotional dependency impacts well-being and family dynamics, hindering comprehensive recovery of the addicted person.
Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of codependency and normalization of dysfunctional behaviors in family members of Narcotics Anonymous participants.
Methods: A cross-sectional, non-experimental mixed-methods study was conducted. The sample included 104 adult family members selected through convenience sampling. The Spann and Fischer (1990) Codependency Scale was used to quantify codependency levels, complemented by semi-structured interviews to explore normalization of dysfunctional behaviors. Statistical analysis involved correlation tests and qualitative analysis of interviews.
Results: Sixty-seven percent of participants exhibited high levels of codependency, while 62% demonstrated high normalization of dysfunctional behaviors. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between these variables (r = 0.396, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Normalization of dysfunctional behaviors within the family environment reinforces codependent patterns, hindering the addicted individual's recovery and delaying early professional intervention. Therapeutic interventions promoting critical awareness and healthy boundaries in family dynamics affected by addiction are recommended.
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