Análisis De Sentimiento y Minería De Opiniones En Entornos Digitales Mediante Deep Learning: evolución desde modelos secuenciales hasta modelos de lenguaje de gran escala (LLMs)

Autores/as

  • Jaime David Camacho Castillo
  • Ciro Leonidas Flores Arcos
  • Miguel Ángel Tierra Moyon
  • Fanny Maricris Orozco Oña
  • Ángeles Karla Arteaga Pilataxi
  • Milton Josué Damian Aguilar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55204/trc.v6i2.e726

Palabras clave:

Análisis de sentimiento, Deep Learning, Metodología PRISMA, Modelos de lenguaje de gran escala, explicabilidad algorítmica

Resumen

El análisis de sentimiento en entornos digitales ha experimentado una rápida evolución metodológica, transitando desde modelos secuenciales clásicos hacia arquitecturas de aprendizaje profundo (Deep Learning) capaces de comprender el contexto lingüístico humano. Para examinar esta progresión, se realizó una revisión sistemática aplicando el protocolo PRISMA, evaluando estudios empíricos de alto impacto (2020-2025) extraídos de Scopus, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, etc. Los hallazgos validan la eficacia de estas tecnologías en escenarios reales, destacando su uso en el monitoreo de satisfacción en plataformas de comercio electrónico y la evaluación de tendencias en salud pública. No obstante, la revisión revela un vacío de investigación prioritario: la urgencia de integrar la explicabilidad algorítmica (XAI) desde la concepción del sistema y democratizar estas herramientas hacia lenguas de bajos recursos. Se concluye que el estado del arte actual reside en la combinación de Transformers y Modelos de Lenguaje de Gran Escala (LLMs) con técnicas de adaptación eficiente de parámetros (como LoRA), lo cual ofrece a las organizaciones un equilibrio óptimo entre la máxima precisión predictiva y la viabilidad computacional.

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Referencias

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Publicado

2026-09-08

Número

Sección

Artículos de Investigación Original

Cómo citar

Camacho Castillo, J. D., Flores Arcos, C. L., Tierra Moyon, M. Á., Orozco Oña, F. M., Arteaga Pilataxi, Á. K., & Damian Aguilar, M. J. (2026). Análisis De Sentimiento y Minería De Opiniones En Entornos Digitales Mediante Deep Learning: evolución desde modelos secuenciales hasta modelos de lenguaje de gran escala (LLMs). Tesla Revista Científica, 6(2), e726. https://doi.org/10.55204/trc.v6i2.e726

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