Impact of anxiety and stress on frontline personnel during covid-19.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55204/trc.v4i1.e344Keywords:
Ansiedad y Estrés, personal de primera línea, COVID-19.Abstract
Introduction: Front-line health personnel are affected in their different personal spheres, as well as the people under their care. There are no measures to counteract short- or long-term effects that result in learning and self-regulation processes. Different instruments were used to assess anxiety and stress directly and indirectly.
Development: Narrative review, choosing twelve studies from the Scopus, Scielo, PubMed and Web of Science databases.
Practical applications or future lines of research: It is relevant to carry out further studies on health personnel regarding the consequences of anxiety and stress experienced in a pandemic, as well as establish immediate first aid protocols during a health emergency.
Conclusions: Chronic and acute anxiety events, chronic distress and stress are directly and significantly affected by their work on the front line; specific intervention protocols are not yet provided, aimed at improving these aspects of mental health in healthcare workers. There is little research regarding the impact of anxiety and stress on healthcare workers during the pandemic. The instrument to evaluate it (DASS-21) shows a good degree of internal consistency and validity for the Latino population, adapted for different cultural and linguistic contexts.
Downloads
References
Arnetz JE, Goetz CM, et al. Nurse Reports of Stressful Situations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Analysis of Survey Responses. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 Nov;17(21):8126. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph17218126
Ayuque-Loayza, Ania, Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo, Chaduví Puicon, Willder David, Vinelli-Arzubiaga, Daniella, & De la Cruz-Vargas, Jhony A.. (2022). Salud mental de médicos y enfermeras en situaciones de crisis sanitaria. Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar, 51(3), e1955. Epub 01 de septiembre de 2022, http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138-65572022000300004&lng=es&tlng=es.
Betancourt Delgado MT, Domínguez Quijije WF, Peláez Flores BI, Herrera Velázquez M del R. Estrés laboral en el personal de enfermería del área de uci durante la pandemia de COVID 19: estrés laboral durante la pandemia de COVID 19. UNESUMCiencias. 9 de noviembre de 2020; 4(3): 41-0. https://revistas.unesum.edu.ec/index .php/unesumciencias/article/view/308
Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel-Heller SG. COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers: A Short Current Review. Psychiatrische Praxis. Georg Thieme Verlag; 2020. 47: 190–7. DOI: 10.1055/a-1159- 5551
Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel-Heller SG. COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers: A Short Current Review. Psychiatrische Praxis. Georg Thieme Verlag; 2020. 47: 190–7. DOI: 10.1055/a-1159- 5551
Bueno Ferrán M, Barrientos Trigo S. Cuidar al que cuida: el impacto emocional de la epidemia de coronavirus en las enfermeras y otros profesionales de la salud. Enferm Clin. 2020 31(1):35-39. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.enfcli.2020.05.006
Buitrago Ramírez F, Ciurana Misol R, Fernández Alonso MDC, Tizón JL. Pandemia de la COVID-19 y salud mental: reflexiones iniciales desde la atención primaria de salud española. Aten Primaria. 2021;53(1):89-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2020.06.006
Buitrago Ramírez F, Ciurana Misol R, Fernández Alonso MDC, Tizón García JL. Repercusiones de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en la salud mental de la población general. Reflexiones y propuestas. Aten Primaria. 2021; 53(7): 102143
Cabezas C. Pandemia de la COVID-19: tormentas y retos. Rev Perú Med Exp Salud Pública. 2021; 37(4):603-4. DOI: 10.17843/rpmesp.2020.374.6866
Campo-Arias A, Jiménez-Villamizar MP, Caballero-Domínguez CC. Healthcare workers’ distress and perceived discrimination related to COVID-19 in Colombia. Nurs Health Sci. 2021; 23(3):763-7. DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12854
Carballo Ortega B, Sánchez Cabrera MV. El manejo del estrés laboral en la planta de hospitalización de pacientes COVID-19. 15(1):1-14. Disponible en: http://ene-enfermeria.org/ojs/index.php/ENE/article/view/748
Carinhanha, J.I. & Penna, L.H. (2012). Violência vivenciada pelas adolescentes acolhidas em instituição de abrigamento. Texto contexto. Vol. 21
Castro-Baca A, Villena-Pacheco A. La Pandemia del COVID-19 y su repercusión en la salud pública en Perú. Acta Med Perú. 2021; 38(3):161-2. DOI: 10.35663/amp.2021.383.2227
Chersich MF, Gray G, Fairlie L, Eichbaum Q, Mayhew S, Allwood B, et al. Covid-19 in Africa: Care and protection for frontline healthcare workers. Globalization and Health. BioMed Central; 2020; Vol 16. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/324 14379/
Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug;88:559-565.
Cuzco C, Carmona Delgado I, et al. Hacia una pandemia de salud mental. Enferm Intensiva. 2021 ;32(3):176-177. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.enfi.2021.03.005
Danet Danet A. Impacto psicológico de la COVID-19 en profesionales sanitarios de primera línea en el ámbito occidental. Una revisión sistemática. Med Clin (Barc). 2021 May 7;156(9):449-458
Dosil Santamaría M, Ozamiz Etxebarria N, Redondo Rodríguez I, Jaureguizar Alboniga-Mayor J, Picaza Gorrotxategi M. Impacto psicológico de la COVID-19 en una muestra de profesionales sanitarios españoles Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2021 Abr-Jun;14(2):106-112. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.rpsm.2020.05.004
García Iglesias JJ, Gómez Salgado J, Martín Pereira J, Fagundo Rivera J, Ayuso Murillo D, Martínez Riera JR, et al. Impacto del SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) en la salud mental de los profesionales sanitarios: una revisión sistemática. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2020 Jul 23;94:e202007088.
García PG, Martínez AAJ, García LH, Castillo GNG, Fajardo LEC, Zúñiga RAA. Estrés laboral en enfermeras de un hospital público de la zona fronteriza de México, en el contexto de la pandemia covid-19. Revista de Salud Pública. 15 de diciembre de 2020; 65-7
Gestión. Perú pasa a ser el país con la mayor mortalidad del mundo por el COVID-19. Gestión Noticias; 2020. https://gestion.pe/peru/peru-pasa-a-ser-el-paiscon-la-mayor-mortalidad-del-mundo-por-la-covid-19-noticia/
Giusti EM, Pedroli E, D'Aniello GE, Stramba Badiale C, Pietrabissa G, Manna C, et al. The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Health Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Psychol. 2020;11:1684
Heitzman J. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Psychiatr Pol. 2020; 54(2):187-98. DOI: 10.12740/PP/120373
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072012000100008
Huang Jizheng, Han Mingfeng, Luo Tengda, et al. Investigación sobre la salud mental del personal médico en hospitales designados para el tratamiento de la nueva neumonía por coronavirus [J]. Chinese Journal of Labor Health Occupational Diseases, 2020, 38(03):192 -195. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200219-00063
Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Chinese mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102052 (Retraction published Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Dec;54:102482)
Ironside K, Becker D, Chen I, Daniyan A, Kian A, Saheba N, et al. Resident and Faculty Perspectives on Prevention of Resident Burnout: A Focus Group Study. Perm J. 2019; 23: 18-185
Juárez-García, A., Camacho-Ávila, A., García-Rivas, J., & Gutiérrez-Ramos, O. (2021). Psychosocial factors and mental health in Mexican healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Salud mental, 44(5), 229-240.
Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Impact on mental health and erceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:11-17.
Lai J , Ma S , Wang Y, et al. Factores asociados con los resultados de salud mental entre los trabajadores de la salud expuestos a la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976. doi:10.1001/jamannetworkopen.2020.3976
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open. Lozano Vargas A. Impacto de la epidemia del Coronavirus (COVID-19) en la salud mental del personal de salud y en la población general de China. Rev Neuropsiquiatr. 2020;83(1):51-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v83i1.3687
Lu, W., Wang, H., Lin, Y., & Li, L. (2020). Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry research, 288, 112936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936
Maguiña C. Reflections on COVID-19 infection, Colegio Médico del Peru, and the public health. Acta Med Perú. 2020;37(1):8-10.
Maidana de Zarza A, Ovelar GM. El peligro invisible que acecha a la Salud Pública. Paraguay. 2020. https://revistascientificas.una.py/ojs/i ndex.php/rfenob/article/view/156 2020;3(3):e203976
Maidana, Aida, Gaviría, Gladys, Kappes, María, & Leiva, Gloria. (2022). Evaluación del estrés en tiempo de pandemia de COVID - 19: una mirada de profesionales de salud. Paraguay. 2020. Memorias del Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, 20(3), 45-50. Epub 00 de diciembre de 2022.https://doi.org/10.18004/mem.iics/1812-9528/2022.020.03.45
Mejia CR, Quispe-Sancho A, Rodriguez-Alarcon JF, Ccasa-Valero L, Ponce-López VL, VarelaVillanueva ES, et al. Factores asociados al fatalismo ante la COVID-19 en 20 ciudades del Perú en marzo 2020. Rev Habanera Cienc Médicas. 2020; 19(2):1-13. Disponible en: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3233/2495
Monterrosa Castro A, Dávila Ruiz R, Mejía Mantilla A, Contreras Saldarriaga J, Mercado Lara M, Flores Monterrosa C. Occupational Stress, Anxiety and Fear of COVID-19 in Colombian Physicians. MedUNAB. 2020;23(2):195-213
Muñoz Lozón, Ana, Rivas García, Arístides, González Vives, Leticia, Perrero García-Loygorri, Clara, Jové Blanco, Ana, & Muñoz López, María Cristina. (2022). El impacto de la epidemia Covid-19 en los pediatras: factores estresantes y sus consecuencias. Andes pediatrica, 93(6), 815-825. https://dx.doi.org/10.32641/andespediatr.v93i6.4127
Navinés R, Olivé V, Fonseca F, Martín-Santos R. Work stress and resident burnout, before and during the COVID-19 pandemia: An up-date. Med Clin (Barc). 2021; 157(3): 130-40.
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). COVID-19: cronología de la actuación de la OMS https://www.who.int/es/news/item/2 7-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19.
Osorio-Martínez, M. L., Malca-Casavilca, M., Condor-Rojas, Y., Becerra-Bravo, M. A., & Ruiz Ramirez, E. (2022). Factores asociados al desarrollo de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en trabajadores sanitarios en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Perú. Archivos De Prevención De Riesgos Laborales, 25(3), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2022.25.03.04
Ozamiz Etxebarria N, et al. Niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la primera fase del brote del COVID-19 en una muestra recogida en el norte de España. Cad Saúde Pública. 2020;36(4): e00054020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00054020
Ponce C., Estefania, Maureira Moreno, Verónica, Aranda G., Fernando, Bracchiglione, Javier, & Varas, Carlos. (2022). Impacto en la salud mental en residentes de tres programas de especialización médica de la Universidad de Valparaíso durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Revista médica de Chile, 150(9), 1239-1247. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000901239
Que, J., Shi, L., Deng, J., Liu, J., Zhang, L., Wu, S., Gong, Y., Huang, W., Yuan, K., Yan, W., Sun, Y., Ran, M., Bao, Y., & Lu, L. (2020). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in China. General psychiatry, 33(3), e100259. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259
Ruiz M, Gibson C. Emotional Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on U.S. Health Care Workers: A Gathering Storm. Psychol Trauma. 2020;12(S1):S153-S155.
Sampaio F, Sequeira C, Teixeira L. Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses' mental health: A prospective cohort study. Environ Res. 2021 Mar [citado 20 Ene 2021];194:110620.https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2020.110620
Simón Melchor, A., Jiménez Sesma, M. L., Solano Castán, J., Simón Melchor, L., Gaya-Sancho, B. ., & Bordonaba Bosque, D. (2022). Análisis del impacto psicoemocional de la pandemia del COVID-19 entre los profesionales de enfermería . Enfermería Global, 21(2), 184–234. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.489911
Tan BYQ, Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Jing M, Goh Y, Yeo LLL, et al. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Apr 6;M20-1083. (27)
Tsamakis K, Rizos E, Manolis A, Chaidou S, Kympouropoulos S, Spartalis E, et al. [Comment] COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2020 Apr 7; 19(6). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/323 46406/
Uhlen MM, Ansteinsson VE, Stangvaltaite-Mouhat L, Korzeniewska L, Skudutyte-Rysstad R, Shabestari M, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental health personnel in Norway. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021; 21(1):420. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-06443-y
Wang H, Huang D, Huang H, Zhang J, Guo L, Liu Y, et al. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on medical staff in Guangdong, China: a cross-sectional study. Psychol Med. 2022:52(5):884-892.
Zhang W-R, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao W-F, Xue Q, Peng M, et al. Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020; 89(4): 242-50
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Elena Amparo Guzmán Agüero
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the moral and patrimonial rights of their works. They only give to the magazine Tesla Revista Científica the right to the first publication of this. Since Tesla Revista Científica is an open access publication, readers can fully or partially reproduce its content as long as they properly credit the corresponding authors and the journal itself. Tesla Revista Científica undertakes not to make commercial use of the texts it receives and/or publishes.
Our journal is governed by the international policies SHERPA/RoMEO: Green journal: They allow the self-archiving of both the pre-print (draft of a paper) and the post-print (the version corrected and reviewed by peers) and even the final version ( layout as it will be published in the journal).
See also "Copyright and licences".
