Vector-borne diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55204/trc.v9789i8788.22Keywords:
Vector diseases, dengue, zika, Chikungunya, Public Health. Ecuador.Abstract
Vector-borne diseases have been one of the main problems throughout the world, in Ecuador, thanks to its tropical climate, it has a wide distribution such as: Aedes aegypti and Ae. Albopictus whose function is to transmit viruses such as: Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya. The non-control of vectors causes proliferation and an increase in the number of cases, as in dengue in recent years as a result of covid 19. This research aims to identify and differentiate the epidemiological aspects, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and adequate treatment, avoiding future complications, reducing the risk of life of patients. This article was carried out through an exhaustive systematic review in the last 5 years in scientific databases, WHO and in that of the Ministry of Public Health. In Ecuador from 01/01/2016 to 12/31/2018, 251,799 cases of Dengue were reported, in the provinces of: Guayas, Manabí and El Oro, Zika in 2018 10 cases were reported while in 2020 no No cases were reported and in Chikungunya in 2018 there were 8 cases and by 2020 it was only 1 case. In addition, it was possible to show that the common symptoms of these three viruses are: fever, malaise, myalgias, arthralgias and headache and to make the definitive diagnosis, serological tests are required to detect antibodies in the blood.
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