Eficacia de las metodologías de evaluación temprana de atributos de calidad en la mitigación de deuda técnica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55204/trc.v6i2.e757

Palabras clave:

Deuda Técnica Arquitectónica, Metodología PRISMA, Atributos de Calidad, ATAM, Sostenibilidad de Software

Resumen

La Deuda Técnica Arquitectónica (ATD) representa hoy un riesgo crítico para la sostenibilidad de sistemas complejos, ya que golpea directamente la mantenibilidad, escalabilidad y fiabilidad del software. En este trabajo se realizó una revisión sistemática bajo los criterios de la declaración PRISMA 2020, analizando 30 estudios de alto impacto publicados entre 2021 y 2026. Los resultados muestran que aplicar metodologías como ATAM y ARID desde el diseño ayuda a detectar trade-offs y puntos de sensibilidad. Esto no solo frena el interés compuesto de la deuda, sino que puede recortar hasta un 30% los costos de refactorización. Se propone integrar tableros de salud arquitectónica en los pipelines ágiles. Como líneas futuras, queda pendiente estandarizar métricas de ATD para microservicios y sistemas ciberfísicos, además de investigar cómo la IA generativa podría estar creando deuda latente. En conclusión, evaluar atributos de calidad a tiempo es la vía más rentable para evitar la degradación estructural. Unir métodos cualitativos con herramientas de IA predictiva permite asegurar la sostenibilidad técnica y conectar la arquitectura con la estrategia del negocio.

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Publicado

2026-10-26

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Artículos de Investigación Original

Cómo citar

Yungan Acalo, T. M., Espinoza Santacruz, F. J., Buñay Mendez, B. F., Novillo Yaguarshungo, C. E., Barrionuevo Escobar, G. F., & Moreira Alvarado, Y. A. (2026). Eficacia de las metodologías de evaluación temprana de atributos de calidad en la mitigación de deuda técnica. Tesla Revista Científica, 6(2), e757. https://doi.org/10.55204/trc.v6i2.e757